![]() ![]() While these stock characters existed before Plautus, Plautus redefined these tropes. Stock characters were prominent in both Greek and Roman comedies, and Plautus utilizes them in The Brothers Menaechmus. Each of these qualities is present in Plautus’ The Brothers Menaechmus, be it in the physical humor present or in the situational comedy that initiates the play then continues until the play’s end. Atellan farce included farcical skits involving crude humor, Greek Old Comedy involved sexual and scatological innuendo and jokes, and Greek New Comedy involved much situational humor. Plautus adapted Atellan farce, Greek Old Comedy, and Greek New Comedy. The term that refers to the adaptation of other works with an original twist is “contaminato,” a feature often utilized by Plautus. Plautus borrowed from and adapted qualities present in Greek and Roman plays preceding him. Traditionally, Plautus’ plays were sung for the majority of their duration, rather than spoken. Plautus’ comedies are the earliest Latin works to have survived in their entirety, and as such, they heavily influenced many other playwrights-including Shakespeare. Plautus was a Roman comic playwright, living from approximately 254 BC to 184 BC, and The Brothers Menaechmus is frequently considered to be his greatest work. ![]()
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